实现Oracle数据库多实例配置的步骤详解(oracle多实例配置)
Oracle数据库多实例配置可以使用统一的资源创建多个实例,有效地提高了数据库服务器的资源利用率。其实现方式可分为基于linux的传统ASM下实例配置和Oracle Rest Flexible Architecture(RAC)下实例配置。本文将详细介绍基于linux的传统ASM实例配置的步骤,包括安装Oracle数据库软件,创建 Oracle ASM库实例和配置Oracle数据库实例三个步骤。
首先,安装Oracle数据库软件:在安装前,需要调整系统内存、操作系统设置等,以符合Oracle所需环境;安装时安装项目选择“ASM”,然后按照安装向导进行操作即可;安装完成后,为确保安装正确,可以用位于${ORACLE_HOME}/bin/orainstRoot.sh –rootLocation对安装进行验证:
“`shell
[oracle@ora11g bin]$ pwd
/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/bin
[oracle@ora11g bin]$ ./orainstRoot.sh -rootLocation
Performing root user operation.
The following environment variables are set as:
ORACLE_OWNER= oracle
ORACLE_HOME= /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1
……..
The installation of Oracle Grid Infrastructure 11g was successful.
其次,安装完毕后,需要创建Oracle ASM库实例,在命令行中输入:
```sql[oracle@ora11g admin]$ sqlplus / as sysdba
SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.1.0 Production on Tue Sep 20 19:41:08 2011
Copyright (c) 1982, 2009, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connected to an idle instance.
SQL> create spfile='/u02/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/dbs/spfile.ora' from pfile;
File created.
SQL> startup
ORACLE instance started.
Total System Global Area 535105536 bytesFixed Size 2258152 bytes
Variable Size 207617736 bytesDatabase Buffers 3221225472 bytes
Redo Buffers 14155776 bytesDatabase mounted.
Database opened.
SQL> create asm diskgroup DGROUP1 disk '/u02/app/oracle/oradata/DGROUP1_001' name 'diskgrp1' size 2048M redundancy 1;
Diskgroup created.
最后,在安装完Oracle ASM库实例后,需要配置Oracle数据库实例:
首先制定配置文件:
“`shell
[oracle@ora]$ cat params_instance1.txt
db_name=instance1
memory_target=2048M
db_block_size=8192
remote_login_passwordfile= exclusive
然后运行dbca创建一个实例:
```shell[oracle@ora]$ dbca -silent -createDatabase -responseFile params_instance1.txt
Database Creation Complete. For details check the logfiles at:/u01/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs/dbca/instace
完成以上步骤,即可实现Oracle数据库多实例配置。通过基于Linux的传统ASM实例配置方式,可以使统一资源支持多个实例,有效提高Oracle数据库服务器资源利用率。