Oracle 参数 NLS_DATE_FORMAT 官方解释,作用,如何配置最优化建议
本站中文解释
NLS_DATE_FORMAT参数指定时间格式,属于Oracle数据库中的逻辑参数,当客户端查询数据库时,返回的数据格式被修改成NLS_DATE_FORMAT指定的格式,从而让人看到更加易懂的日期格式。它只是用来帮助客户端显示日期,而不会影响存储的值的格式。
正确的设置可以方便用户查看日期字段的值,防止日期格式混乱。我们可以使用ALTER SESSION或ALTER SYSTEM指令来设置NLS_DATE_FORMAT,例如:
ALTER SESSION SET NLS_DATE_FORMAT = ‘YYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS’;
此外,还可以使用TO_CHAR()函数将其他格式的日期转换成指定格式,例如:
TO_CHAR(日期,’YYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS’)
官方英文解释
NLS_DATE_FORMAT
specifies the default date format to use with the TO_CHAR
and TO_DATE
functions. The default value of this parameter is determined by NLS_TERRITORY
.
Property | Description |
---|---|
Parameter type |
String |
Syntax |
|
Default value |
Derived from |
Modifiable |
|
Modifiable in a PDB |
Yes |
Range of values |
Any valid date format mask but not exceeding a fixed length |
Basic |
No |
The value of this parameter can be any valid date format mask, and the value must be surrounded by double quotation marks. For example:
NLS_DATE_FORMAT = "MM/DD/YYYY"
Note:
The value of this initialization parameter NLS_DATE_FORMAT
is used to initialize the session value of this parameter, which is the actual value referenced by the SQL query processing. This initial value is overridden by a client-side value if the client uses the Oracle JDBC driver or if the client is OCI-based and the NLS_LANG
client setting (environment variable) is defined. The initialization parameter value is, therefore, usually ignored.
See Also:
Oracle Database
Globalization Support Guide for more information about this parameter