Oracle 参数 DB_nK_CACHE_SIZE 官方解释,作用,如何配置最优化建议
本站中文解释
Oracle参数 DB_nK_CACHE_SIZE 是指数据库缓存,指一个大小为nK的计数器,其中n代表字节的倍数,比如4K,8K,16K等。DB_nK_CACHE_SIZE的作用是:用来控制数据库页块的大小,以及系统在不同的内存中缓存的量,从而提高查询效率,缩短查询时间。
正确设置DB_nK_CACHE_SIZE的方法是:首先应该根据负载模式和硬件配置进行计算,计算结果不多等于设备上内存的2/3,最大不能超过内存大小的2/3。如果内存越大,缓存大小可以设置得越大;如果负载模式发生变化,target还要注意调整一下。实际上,这参数的设置是配置性能上最重要的一个。
官方英文解释
DB_
n
K_CACHE_SIZE
(where n
= 2, 4, 8, 16, 32) specifies the size of the cache for the n
K
buffers.
Property | Description |
---|---|
Parameter type |
Big integer |
Syntax |
|
Default value |
|
Modifiable |
|
Modifiable in a PDB |
No |
Range of values |
Minimum: Maximum: operating system-dependent |
Basic |
No |
You can set this parameter only when DB_BLOCK_SIZE
has a value other than n
K
. For example, if DB_BLOCK_SIZE
=4096
, then it is illegal to specify the parameter DB_4K_CACHE_SIZE
(because the size for the 4 KB block cache is already specified by DB_CACHE_SIZE
).
Do not set this parameter to zero if there are any online tablespaces with an n
K
block size.
Operating system-specific block size restrictions apply. For example, you cannot set DB_32K_CACHE_SIZE
if the operating system’s maximum block size is less than 32 KB. Also, you cannot set DB_2K_CACHE_SIZE
if the minimum block size is greater than 2 KB.
See Also:
Your operating system-specific Oracle documentation for more information on block size restrictions