Oracle 视图 V$ASM_VOLUME_STAT 官方解释,作用,如何使用详细说明
本站中文解释
Oracle视图V$ASM_VOLUME_STAT用于收集ASM磁盘组中卷的统计信息。这个视图提供了每个ASM卷的I/O统计(读数据块数,写数据块数),以及每个ASM卷上每个等待类型的统计信息(如联机重建缓冲池,成功等待)。
V$ASM_VOLUME_STAT表中的信息可用于监视和优化ASM卷的I/O性能,而且信息也可以用于诊断ASM磁盘组中发生的问题,比如哪些卷出现了联机重建缓冲池的等待,可以帮助DBA快速定位问题。
使用V$ASM_VOLUME_STAT分析ASM磁盘组I/O性能时,可以查看下面几个数据项:
V$ASM_VOLUME_STAT.IO_SIZE:记录了各个ASM卷上读和写I/O大小,最重要的数据项之一;
V$ASM_VOLUME_STAT.READ_BLOCKS:记录了每个ASM卷上读取的数据块数目;
V$ASM_VOLUME_STAT.WRITE_BLOCKS:记录了每个ASM卷上写出的数据块的数目;
V$ASM_VOLUME_STAT.TIME_WAITED:记录了每个等待类型的累计等待时间,可以用于确定哪些等待花费了比较多的时间。
如果要使用V$ASM_VOLUME_STAT分析I/O性能,我们可以按照如下方式:
1、检查READ_BLOCKS和WRITE_BLOCKS:如果发现某个ASM卷上近期读写操作数量剧增,则可能是系统出现了I/O拥塞,此时需要深入分析原因。
2、检查I/O_SIZE:一般来说,读写操作中I/O大小越小,就可能存在性能问题。所以,如果发现I/O大小特别小,则可能是由于I/O拆分不当造成的,此时可以考虑修改I/O拆分策略。
3、检查TIME_WAITED:如果发现某个ASM卷上,某一类等待花费比较多的时间,则需要分析那类操作在系统中产生的现象,来寻找终止这类操作的理由。
官方英文解释
In an Oracle Automatic Storage Management (Oracle ASM) instance, V$ASM_VOLUME_STAT
displays information about statistics for each Oracle ADVM volume.
Column | Datatype | Description |
---|---|---|
|
|
Cluster-wide number assigned to the disk group (composite primary key) |
|
|
Name of the volume |
|
|
A 32-bit number consisting of a disk group number in the high-order 8 bits and a volume number in the low-order 24 bits (for efficient access to the view) |
|
|
Number of the Volume within the disk group (composite primary key) |
|
|
Total number of read requests for this volume |
|
|
Total number of write requests for this volume |
|
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Total number of failed read I/O operations for this volume |
|
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Total number of failed write I/O operations for this volume |
|
|
Total I/O time (in seconds) for read requests for this volume |
|
|
Total I/O time (in seconds) for write requests for this volume |
|
|
Total number of bytes read for this volume |
|
|
Total number of bytes written for this volume |
|
|
The ID of the container to which the data pertains. Possible values include:
For this view, the value is always |
See Also:
Oracle Automatic Storage
Management Administrator’s Guide for additional information about using views to display Oracle ASM information