Oracle 视图 DBA_HIST_LATCH_CHILDREN 官方解释,作用,如何使用详细说明

本站中文解释

Oracle DBA_HIST_LATCH_CHILDREN视图查询有关每个数据库内部细微对象(如事务空间准备页、回滚段控制块)的性能计数器历史信息。通过检查这些计数器,您可以确定哪些缓存细分段正在活动检查或磁盘I/O,以及有多多久没有被访问以来。

这个视图在数据库性能调优中应用广泛,它可以帮助DBA发现当前与数据库内部细微对象有关的性能问题。使用视图检查分段和数据文件,可以帮助您确定哪些索引或哪些表是数据库性能瓶颈,也可以帮您发现哪些索引或表最少使用。

使用步骤:
1.使用SQL Worksheet打开Oracle数据库。
2.使用以下SQL查询检索详细历史细微对象的相关性能计数器信息:
SELECT * FROM DBA_HIST_LATCH_CHILDREN;
3.检查结果以获取有关缓存细分段访问的活动检查和磁盘I/O的相关信息。

官方英文解释

DBA_HIST_LATCH_CHILDREN displays historical statistics about child latches.

This view includes all columns of DBA_HIST_LATCH plus the CHILD# column. Note that child latches have the same parent if their LATCH# columns match each other. This view contains snapshots of V$LATCH_CHILDREN.

Column Datatype NULL Description

SNAP_ID

NUMBER

NOT NULL

Unique snapshot ID

DBID

NUMBER

NOT NULL

Database ID for the snapshot

INSTANCE_NUMBER

NUMBER

NOT NULL

Instance number for the snapshot

LATCH_HASH

NUMBER

NOT NULL

Latch hash

LATCH_NAME

VARCHAR2(64)

NOT NULL

Latch name

CHILD#

NUMBER

NOT NULL

Child latch number (unique only to each parent latch)

GETS

NUMBER

Number of times the latch was requested in willing-to-wait mode

MISSES

NUMBER

Number of times the latch was requested in willing-to-wait mode and the requester had to wait

SLEEPS

NUMBER

Number of times a willing-to-wait latch request resulted in a session sleeping while waiting for the latch

IMMEDIATE_GETS

NUMBER

Number of times a latch was requested in no-wait mode

IMMEDIATE_MISSES

NUMBER

Number of times a no-wait latch request did not succeed (that is, missed)

SPIN_GETS

NUMBER

Number of willing-to-wait latch requests which missed the first try but succeeded while spinning

SLEEP[1 | 2 | 3 | 4]

NUMBER

These columns have been deprecated and are present only for compatibility with previous releases of Oracle. No data is accumulated for these columns; they will always have a value of zero.

WAIT_TIME

NUMBER

Elapsed time spent waiting for the latch (in microseconds)

CON_DBID

NUMBER

The database ID of the PDB for the sampled session

CON_ID

NUMBER

The ID of the container that CON_DBID identifies. Possible values include:

  • 0: This value is used for rows containing data that pertain to the entire CDB. This value is also used for rows in non-CDBs.

  • 1: This value is used for rows containing data that pertain to only the root

  • n: Where n is the applicable container ID for the rows containing data

See Also:

  • “DBA_HIST_LATCH”

  • “V$LATCH”


数据运维技术 » Oracle 视图 DBA_HIST_LATCH_CHILDREN 官方解释,作用,如何使用详细说明