分享Sql Server 存储过程使用方法
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简单记录一下存储过程的使用。存储过程是预编译SQL语句集合,也可以包含一些逻辑语句,而且当第一次调用存储过程时,被调用的存储过程会放在缓存中,当再次执行时,则不需要编译可以立马执行,使得其执行速度会非常快。
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创建格式 create procedure 过程名( 变量名 变量类型 ) as begin …….. end
create procedure getGroup(@salary int)
as
begin
SELECT d_id AS ‘部门编号’, AVG(e_salary) AS ‘部门平均工资’ FROM employee
GROUP BY d_id
HAVING AVG(e_salary) > @salary
end
as
begin
SELECT d_id AS ‘部门编号’, AVG(e_salary) AS ‘部门平均工资’ FROM employee
GROUP BY d_id
HAVING AVG(e_salary) > @salary
end
调用时格式,exec 过程名 参数
exec getGroup 7000
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3.1 要实现分页,首先要知道实现的原理,其实就是查询一个表中的前几条数据
select top 10 * from table –查询表前10条数据
select top 10 * from table where id not in (select top (10) id from tb) –查询前10条数据 (条件是id 不属于table 前10的数据中)
select top 10 * from table where id not in (select top (10) id from tb) –查询前10条数据 (条件是id 不属于table 前10的数据中)
3.2 当查询第三页时,肯定不需要前20 条数据,则可以
select top 10 * from table where id not in (select top ((3-1) * 10) id from tb) –查询前10条数据 (条件是id 不属于table 前10的数据中)
3.3 将可变数字参数化,写成存储过程如下
create proc sp_pager
(
@size int , –每页大小
@index int –当前页码
)
as
begin
declare @sql nvarchar(1000)
if(@index = 1)
set @sql = ‘select top ‘ + cast(@size as nvarchar(20)) + ‘ * from tb’
else
set @sql = ‘select top ‘ + cast(@size as nvarchar(20)) + ‘ * from tb where id not in( select top ‘+cast((@index-1)*@size as nvarchar(50))+’ id from tb )’
execute(@sql)
end
(
@size int , –每页大小
@index int –当前页码
)
as
begin
declare @sql nvarchar(1000)
if(@index = 1)
set @sql = ‘select top ‘ + cast(@size as nvarchar(20)) + ‘ * from tb’
else
set @sql = ‘select top ‘ + cast(@size as nvarchar(20)) + ‘ * from tb where id not in( select top ‘+cast((@index-1)*@size as nvarchar(50))+’ id from tb )’
execute(@sql)
end
3.4 当前的这种写法,要求id必须连续递增,所以有一定的弊端
所以可以使用 row_number(),使用select语句进行查询时,会为每一行进行编号,编号从1开始,使用时必须要使用order by 根据某个字段预排序,还可以使用partition by 将 from 子句生成的结果集划入应用了 row_number 函数的分区,类似于分组排序,写成存储过程如下
create proc sp_pager
(
@size int,
@index int
)
as
begin
select * from ( select row_number() over(order by id ) as [rowId], * from table) as b
where [rowId] between @size*(@index-1)+1 and @size*@index
end
(
@size int,
@index int
)
as
begin
select * from ( select row_number() over(order by id ) as [rowId], * from table) as b
where [rowId] between @size*(@index-1)+1 and @size*@index
end
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