查看Redis数据库数量,快如闪电(redis查看数据库数量)
查看Redis数据库数量,快如闪电
Redis是一个开源的、基于内存的Key-Value存储系统,它支持高效地存储、访问和操作数据。Redis支持多个数据库,每个数据库可以存储多个键值对。对于需要管理多个数据库的Redis实例,我们需要了解如何查看Redis数据库的数量,以便更好地管理和维护Redis实例。
在Redis中,可以使用SELECT命令来切换到不同的数据库。默认情况下,Redis实例有16个数据库,编号从0到15。可以使用SELECT命令选择任意一个数据库,如下所示:
127.0.0.1:6379> SELECT 0
OK
上述例子中,我们选择了编号为0的数据库,Redis返回了OK表示切换成功。我们可以通过使用INFO命令来查看当前Redis实例的配置信息,其中包含了各个数据库的信息。如下所示:
127.0.0.1:6379> INFO
# Serverredis_version:4.0.9
redis_git_sha1:00000000redis_git_dirty:0
redis_build_id:7367f10e86256f38redis_mode:standalone
os:Linux 5.3.0-24-generic x86_64arch_bits:64
multiplexing_api:epollatomicvar_api:atomic-builtin
gcc_version:7.4.0process_id:3497
run_id:289eea48b85e6152b21c1a001d0669d2b2793965tcp_port:6379
uptime_in_seconds:5147uptime_in_days:0
hz:10lru_clock:2066750
executable:/usr/local/bin/redis-serverconfig_file:/usr/local/etc/redis/redis.conf
# Clientsconnected_clients:1
client_longest_output_list:0client_biggest_input_buf:0
blocked_clients:0
# Memoryused_memory:897240
used_memory_human:876.12Kused_memory_rss:1073152
used_memory_rss_human:1.02Mused_memory_peak:912304
used_memory_peak_human:890.60Kused_memory_peak_perc:98.36%
used_memory_overhead:763480used_memory_startup:791808
used_memory_dataset:133760used_memory_dataset_perc:23.87%
total_system_memory:15723710464total_system_memory_human:14.64G
used_memory_lua:37888used_memory_lua_human:37.00K
maxmemory:0maxmemory_human:0B
maxmemory_policy:noevictionmem_fragmentation_ratio:1.20
mem_allocator:jemalloc-5.1.0
# Persistenceloading:0
rdb_changes_since_last_save:0rdb_bgsave_in_progress:0
rdb_last_save_time:1578956319rdb_last_bgsave_status:ok
rdb_last_bgsave_time_sec:0rdb_current_bgsave_time_sec:-1
rdb_last_cow_size:0aof_enabled:0
aof_rewrite_in_progress:0aof_rewrite_scheduled:0
aof_last_rewrite_time_sec:-1aof_current_rewrite_time_sec:-1
aof_last_bgrewrite_status:okaof_last_write_status:ok
aof_last_cow_size:0
# Statstotal_connections_received:6
total_commands_processed:8instantaneous_ops_per_sec:0
total_net_input_bytes:784total_net_output_bytes:14705
instantaneous_input_kbps:0.00instantaneous_output_kbps:0.00
rejected_connections:0sync_full:0
sync_partial_ok:0sync_partial_err:0
expired_keys:0expired_stale_perc:0.00
expired_time_cap_reached_count:0evicted_keys:0
keyspace_hits:0keyspace_misses:0
pubsub_channels:0pubsub_patterns:0
latest_fork_usec:595migrate_cached_sockets:0
# Replicationrole:master
connected_slaves:0master_replid:ef6c0678676aa5f9ac46b5d5b2e13b17a89b6a3d
master_replid2:0000000000000000000000000000000000000000master_repl_offset:0
second_repl_offset:-1repl_backlog_active:0
repl_backlog_size:1048576repl_backlog_first_byte_offset:0
repl_backlog_histlen:0
# CPUused_cpu_sys:0.28
used_cpu_user:0.07used_cpu_sys_children:0.00
used_cpu_user_children:0.00
# Clustercluster_enabled:0
# Keyspacedb0:keys=1,expires=0,avg_ttl=0
db1:keys=0,expires=0,avg_ttl=0db2:keys=0,expires=0,avg_ttl=0
db3:keys=0,expires=0,avg_ttl=0db4:keys=0,expires=0,avg_ttl=0
db5:keys=0,expires=0,avg_ttl=0db6:keys=0,expires=0,avg_ttl=0
db7:keys=0,expires=0,avg_ttl=0db8:keys=0,expires=0,avg_ttl=0
db9:keys=0,expires=0,avg_ttl=0db10:keys=0,expires=0,avg_ttl=0
db11:keys=0,expires=0,avg_ttl=0db12:keys=0,expires=0,avg_ttl=0
db13:keys=0,expires=0,avg_ttl=0db14:keys=0,expires=0,avg_ttl=0
db15:keys=0,expires=0,avg_ttl=0
上述列表中,我们可以看到各个数据库中键值对的数量、过期时间等信息。其中db0数据库中有1个键值对,其他数据库中为0。
除了使用INFO命令查看数据库信息外,我们还可以使用Redis的命令行界面redis-cli来查看Redis数据库数量。在命令行中输入以下命令即可:
$ redis-cli info keyspace
执行上述命令后,Redis会返回所有数据库中键值对的数量,如下所示:
db0:keys=1,expired=0,evicted=0,avg_ttl=0
db1:keys=0,expired=0,evicted=0,avg_ttl=0db2:keys=0,expired=0,evicted=0,avg_ttl=0
db3:keys=0,expired=0,evicted=0,avg_ttl=0db4:keys=0,expired=0,evicted=0,avg_ttl=0
db5:keys=0,expired=0,evicted=0,avg_ttl=0db6:keys=0,expired=0,evicted=0,avg_ttl=0
db7:keys=0,expired=0,evicted=0,avg_ttl=0db8:keys=0,expired=0,evicted=0,avg_ttl=0
db9:keys=0,expired=0,evicted=0,avg_ttl=0db10:keys=0,expired=0,evicted=0,avg_ttl=0
db11:keys=0,expired=0,evicted=0,avg_ttl=0db12:keys=0,expired=0,evicted=0,avg_ttl=0
db13:keys=0,expired=0,evicted=0,avg_ttl=0db14:keys=0,expired=0,evicted=0,avg_ttl=0
db15:keys=0,expired=0,evicted=0,avg_ttl=0
可以看到,这种方法比使用INFO命令更加简洁,并且执行速度更快。
除了通过命令行界面来查看Redis数据库数量外,我们还可以使用Redis的客户端库来实现相同的功能。例如,在Python中,我们可以使用redis-py来连接Redis实例,并使用info()命令来获取Redis数据库信息。如下所示:
“`python
import redis
# 连接Redis
r = redis.Redis(host=’localhost’, port=6379, db=0)
# 获取Redis数据库信息
info = r.info(section=’keyspace’)
for key, value in info.items():
# 获取数据库编号
db_num = key.split(‘:’)[0]
# 获取键值对数量
num_keys = value.get(‘keys’, 0)
print(f’db{db_num}:keys={num_keys}’)
执行上述Python代码后,我们可以看到Redis实例中各个数据库中键值对的数量。这种方法不