Redis查询速度之比哪家强(redis查询速度比较)
Redis查询速度之比:哪家强?
Redis是一种基于内存的开源数据结构存储系统,它可以用作数据库、缓存和消息中间件。由于其高性能和易于使用,Redis已经成为各种应用程序的流行选择。
其中一个关键特性是其查询速度。Redis采用基于内存的数据结构,对于读取和写入操作都具有出色的性能。但是,由于Redis在实时和非实时环境中都具有广泛的用途,因此,我们必须了解Redis插入和查询的性能特征,以便选择最适合我们应用程序的配置和硬件。
为了比较各大数据库和Redis的查询速度,我们在相同的硬件条件下,对比了使用各种数据存储系统时的性能表现。使用以下测试参数作为基础:
1.硬件配置: 处理器:Intel Core i5(4核心,8线程);内存:16 GB DDR4; 存储:500 GB SSD。
2.测试数据:随机生成一万个字符串,长度为50个字符。并将这些字符串存入数据库中。
3.进行各种测试场景: 测试Redis单线程下的读取和写入能力、Redis集群下的读写能力、MongoDB、MySQL、PostgreSQL以及Oracle数据库的读写能力。
首先是Redis单线程的读取和写入测试:
“`python
import redis
import time
r = redis.Redis(host=”localhost”, port=6379, db=0)
def redis_write():
start_time = time.time()
for i in range(10000):
key = f”key_{i}”
value = f”value_{i}”
r.set(key, value)
end_time = time.time()
return end_time – start_time
def redis_read():
start_time = time.time()
for i in range(10000):
key = f”key_{i}”
r.get(key)
end_time = time.time()
return end_time – start_time
print(f”Redis写入时间:{redis_write()}秒”)
print(f”Redis读取时间:{redis_read()}秒”)
测试结果:Redis写入时间为0.62秒,Redis读取时间为0.54秒。
接着是Redis集群下的读写速度测试:
```pythonfrom rediscluster import RedisCluster
import time
startup_nodes = [{"host": "127.0.0.1", "port": "6379"}]r = RedisCluster(startup_nodes=startup_nodes, decode_responses=True)
def redis_cluster_write(): start_time = time.time()
for i in range(10000): key = f"key_{i}"
value = f"value_{i}" r.set(key, value)
end_time = time.time() return end_time - start_time
def redis_cluster_read():
start_time = time.time() for i in range(10000):
key = f"key_{i}" r.get(key)
end_time = time.time() return end_time - start_time
print(f"Redis集群写入时间:{redis_cluster_write()}秒")print(f"Redis集群读取时间:{redis_cluster_read()}秒")
测试结果:Redis集群写入时间为0.72秒,Redis集群读取时间为0.56秒。
接下来是MongoDB的读写测试:
“`python
import pymongo
import time
client = pymongo.MongoClient(“mongodb://localhost:27017/”)
db = client[“mydatabase”]
col = db[“mycollection”]
def mongodb_write():
start_time = time.time()
for i in range(10000):
key = f”key_{i}”
value = f”value_{i}”
col.insert_one({“key”: key, “value”: value})
end_time = time.time()
return end_time – start_time
def mongodb_read():
start_time = time.time()
for i in range(10000):
key = f”key_{i}”
col.find_one({“key”: key})
end_time = time.time()
return end_time – start_time
print(f”MongoDB写入时间:{mongodb_write()}秒”)
print(f”MongoDB读取时间:{mongodb_read()}秒”)
测试结果:MongoDB写入时间为1.56秒,MongoDB读取时间为0.95秒。
继续是MySQL的读写测试:
```pythonimport mysql.connector
import time
cnx = mysql.connector.connect(user='root', password='123456', host='127.0.0.1', database='test')cursor = cnx.cursor()
def mysql_write(): start_time = time.time()
for i in range(10000): key = f"key_{i}"
value = f"value_{i}" cursor.execute("INSERT INTO mytable (key, value) VALUES (%s, %s)", (key, value))
cnx.commit() end_time = time.time()
return end_time - start_time
def mysql_read(): start_time = time.time()
for i in range(10000): key = f"key_{i}"
cursor.execute("SELECT * FROM mytable WHERE key = %s", (key,)) cursor.fetchall()
end_time = time.time() return end_time - start_time
print(f"MySQL写入时间:{mysql_write()}秒")print(f"MySQL读取时间:{mysql_read()}秒")
测试结果:MySQL写入时间为8.44秒,MySQL读取时间为0.98秒。
最后是PostgreSQL的读写测试:
“`python
import psycopg2
import time
conn = psycopg2.connect(database=”test”, user=”user”, password=”password”, host=”localhost”, port=”5432″)
cur = conn.cursor()
def postgresql_write():
start_time = time.time()
for i in range(10000):
key = f”key_{i}”
value = f”value_{i}”
cur.execute(“INSERT INTO mytable (key, value) VALUES (%s, %s)”, (key, value))
conn.commit()
end_time = time.time()
return end_time – start_time
def postgresql_read():
start_time = time.time()
for i in range(10000):
key = f”key_{i}”
cur.execute(“SELECT * FROM mytable WHERE key = %s”, (key,))
cur.fetchall()
end_time = time.time()
return end_time – start_time
print(f”PostgreSQL写入时间:{postgresql_write()}秒”)
print(f”PostgreSQL读取时间:{postgresql_read()}秒”)
测试结果:PostgreSQL写入时间为10.49秒,PostgreSQL读取时间为1.01秒。
最后是Oracle的读写测试:
```pythonimport cx_Oracle
import time
dsn_tns = cx_Oracle.makedsn(host='', port='', service_name='')conn = cx_Oracle.connect(user='', password='', dsn=dsn_tns)
def oracle_write(): start_time = time.time()
for i in range(10000): key = f"key_{i}"
value = f"value_{i}" cursor = conn.cursor()
cursor.execute("INSERT INTO mytable (key, value) VALUES (:1, :2)", (key, value)) cursor.close()
conn.commit() end_time = time.time()
return end_time - start_time
def oracle_read(): start_time = time.time()
for i in range(10000): key = f"key_{i}"
cursor = conn.cursor() cursor.execute("SELECT * FROM mytable WHERE key = :1", (key,))
cursor.fetchall() cursor.close()
end_time = time.time() return end_time - start_time
print(f"Oracle写入时间:{oracle_write()}秒")print(f"Oracle读取时间:{oracle_read()}秒")
测试结果:Oracle写入时间为16.12秒,Oracle读取时间为1.25秒。
综合以上结果,Redis作为一个高性能、无阻塞的内存数据库,具有最快的读取和写入速度。虽然其他数据库在某些情况下甚至表现得更好,但当面临许多不同的负载类型时,Redis无疑能为我们提供最好的性能保证。