轻松安装Redis解压版(redis解压版安装)
Redis是一个基于内存的开源数据库,具有高性能和可靠性,广泛应用于Web应用程序中。如果您正在准备使用Redis,那么您需要知道如何安装和配置Redis。在这篇文章中,我们将分享如何轻松安装Redis解压版。
下载Redis解压版
您需要从Redis官方网站下载Redis解压版。在网站上选择最新的稳定版本,并下载适合您操作系统的压缩包。由于Redis支持多个操作系统,您可以根据自己的操作系统下载并安装Redis。
解压Redis压缩包
当您下载完Redis压缩包后,您需要解压缩Redis压缩包到您的计算机上的一个文件夹或目录。您可以使用命令行或Windows资源管理器解压缩Redis。在Windows操作系统上,您可以右键单击Redis压缩包,然后单击“提取到当前文件夹”。
配置Redis
配置Redis有多种方式,而您可能面临的最常见的配置是管理Redis端口和密码。这可以通过编辑Redis配置文件来完成。
要配置Redis,请打开解压缩的Redis文件夹,在其中找到“redis.conf”文件,并用文本编辑器打开。在文件中,您可以找到以下内容。
# 可以指定绑定的主机IP地址
# bind 127.0.0.1
# 设置端口
# port 6379
# 设置密码
# requirepass foobared
通过取消注释并编辑这些设置,您可以配置实际上运行Redis的方式。确保您保存了更改。
启动Redis
完成配置之后,您可以启动Redis。在Redis解压版中,您可以使用以下命令来启动Redis。
$ cd /path/to/redis
$ ./redis-server
激活Redis客户端连接
一旦Redis正在运行,您可以连接到Redis服务器,并使用Redis客户端建立连接。Redis客户端可以使用命令行方式或UI工具来连接到Redis服务器。在命令行命令# redis-cli命令下,Redis客户端可以启动以下命令来连接Redis实例。
$ redis-cli -h 127.0.0.1
您也可以使用该命令:# code :$ redis-cli -p 6379,以连接到不同的端口。
结论
Redis由于其高性能和可靠性而被广泛使用。但是,正确配置和安装Redis非常重要。在本文中,我们介绍了如何轻松安装Redis解压版。您可以通过从Redis官网下载,解压缩Redis文件夹,配置Redis,启动Redis等步骤来完成Redis的安装。
【代码】
# redis.conf sample configuration file.
# The filename of the dump file.
dbfilename dump.rdb
# The working directory.
dir /var/lib/redis
# Uncomment the next line to bind to all interfaces instead.
# bind 127.0.0.1
# If you need to free up memory fast then it’s useful to
# enable the no-appendfsync-on-rewrite option.
#
# The default is to use appendfsync always.
# no-appendfsync-on-rewrite no
# Redis 2.0 has a “Fast eviction” feature that allows to avoid
# doing a full scan of the memory to reclm more space.
# It is turned on by default and it is replaced by an improved
# implementation in Redis 2.2 that is turned off by default.
#
# If you have very big databases chances are fast eviction is
# hurting you even with Redis 2.2 so it’s suggested that you try
# the improved LRU implementation. To do so uncomment the following
# line. Note that after doing this your memory usage may grow at
# a faster pace than it currently does so you should keep an eye
# on it if you switch to the improved LRU implementation.
#
# maxmemory-policy volatile-lru
# Uncomment the following line to use the Redis 2.4 eviction
# instead of the Redis 2.0 one. it is slower but more accurate.
# eviction-policy testing
# Set the max number of clients connected at the same time.
# The default is 10000 clients, 9998 are normal clients and 2
# are reserved for superuser on ACL-enabled servers.
# MaxClients 10000
# Set the max memory cache size each Redis worker can use.
# This value should match your avlable Memory.
# MaxMemory 5G
# Maxseconds to wt before a responding when a client connects.
# ClientTimeout 300
# Max number of keys that the worker thread can handle at the same time.
# MaxKeysPerWorker 1000
# Max number of idle workers.
# MaxIdleWorkers 16
# Max number of subscribers (not including master) per Redis node.
# MaxSubscribersPerNode 10
# Maxmemory memory usage policy.
# MaxmemoryUsedPolicy volatile-lru
# Maxmemory samples policy.
# MaxmemorySamples 5
# Maxservice time in MS.
# MaxServiceTime 10
# Maxretry threshold.
# MaxRetry 3
# Maxretry interval in MS.
# MaxRetryInterval 100
# Maxnode key count.
# MaxNodeKeyCount 1200000
# Maxnode memory size in bytes.
# MaxNodeSize 524288000
# Maxnode ACL tokens.
# MaxNodeACL 10000
# Maxnode ACL users.
# MaxNodeACLUsers 10000
# Maxnode ACL passwords.
# MaxNodeACLPasswords 10000
# Maxnode ACL authorizations.
# MaxNodeACLAuthorizations 10000
# Maxnode ACL patterns.
# MaxNodeACLPatterns 1000
# Maxnode ACL allowed commands.
# MaxNodeACLAllowedCommands 10000
# Maxnode ACL allowed patterns.
# MaxNodeACLAllowedPatterns 1000
# Maxnode ACL roles.
# MaxNodeACLRoles 10
# Maxnode ACL rules.
# MaxNodeACLRules 100
# Maxnode ACL rule length.
# MaxNodeACLRulesLength 512
# Maxnode slaves.
# MaxNodeSlaves 100
# Maxnode connected clients.
# MaxNodeConnectedClients 100
# Maxnode commands in batch.
# MaxNodeCommandsInBatch 1000
# Maxnode adds in batch.
# MaxNodeAddsInBatch 1000
# Maxnode removes in batch.
# MaxNodeRemovesInBatch 1000
# Maxreplica backlog size in bytes.
# MaxReplicaBacklogSize 1000000
# Maxreplica databases.
# MaxReplicaDatabases 256
# Maxreplica queue size.
# MaxReplicaQueueSize 20
# Maxinput buffer size.
# MaxInputBufferSize 1024
# Disable these logs.
# DisableLogs 4 21 14 25
# Save snapshot only if both the given number of seconds and the given
# number of writes occurred, or if you stop the server without being able to
# execute a SHUTDOWN because of a crash or power outage.
#
# For example to perform a snapshotting every 60 seconds if at least 1000
# keys changed hands use:
#
# save 60 1000
#
# Note: you can disable saving at all commenting all the “save” lines.
save 900 1
save 300 10
save 60 10000
# stop-writes-on-bgsave-error no
# Set alternative event loop implementation (if avlable on your system).
#
# This event loop uses a epoll/kqueue/port/etc. in order to wake up the
# Redis server when some event occurs, instead of using a poll(2) loop.
#
# Redis must be compiled with a low level socket library in order to support
# such an event loop, otherwise the server will refuse to start.
#linux-kernel-events
#eventloop-library ae
# To enable db hash indexes uncomment the following line.
# hash_indexes_autoload yes
# The client can use AUTH to authenticate with the server.
#
# AUTH disable
# AUTH mypassword
# Uncomment the following line if you want to disable the less useful
# commands in the default Redis command set.
# weakcommands no
# Optionally create a pidfile.
# pidfile /var/run/redis.pid
# Set the max number of slaves that the master can support.
# This value must be configured in the master config file.
# max-slaves 100
# Set the IFACE ip address of the slave you want to listen to.
# slave-iface 127.0.0.1
# Set the timeout for read and write client connections to the given value.
# Default is 0 for client connections, so the system timeout is used (300 seconds).
# timeout 0
# Enable an optional in-memory data structure that can be used to cache data
# in a very optimized way (memory used, read/write efficiency) for particular