查询Oracle C 慢查询解决性能瓶颈(oracle c 慢)
在Oracle数据库中,查询操作是最常用的操作之一。然而,在实际应用中,我们有时会遇到查询慢的情况,这给数据库的性能带来了很大影响。本文将介绍如何使用Oracle C语言 API来定位Oracle数据库查询的性能瓶颈。
查询慢的原因多种多样,可能是数据量大,查询条件不合适,索引使用不当等等。为了解决性能问题,我们需要从问题的根源入手,即通过定位性能瓶颈所在的部位之后,才能有针对性地进行优化。
我们需要了解Oracle C语言 API,该API提供了访问Oracle数据库的接口。在本文中,我们将使用OCI (Oracle Call Interface) API来演示如何查询Oracle数据库。OCI API是一组用于将第三方应用程序与Oracle数据库进行通信的底层库。它提供了直接访问Oracle数据库的能力,无需借助高级语言或中间件,因此在性能方面有很大的优势。
演示代码如下:
“`c
#include
#include
#include
void checkerr(OCIError *errhp, sword status)
{
text errbuf[512];
sb4 errcode = 0;
OCIErrorGet((dvoid *)errhp, (ub4)1, (text *)NULL, &errcode,
errbuf, (ub4)sizeof(errbuf), (ub4)OCI_HTYPE_ERROR);
if (status == OCI_SUCCESS)
return;
else if (status == OCI_SUCCESS_WITH_INFO)
printf(“Error – OCI_SUCCESS_WITH_INFO\n”);
else if (status == OCI_NEED_DATA)
printf(“Error – OCI_NEED_DATA\n”);
else if (status == OCI_NO_DATA)
printf(“Error – OCI_NO_DATA\n”);
else if (status == OCI_ERROR)
{
printf(“Error – %.*s\n”, 512, errbuf);
OCIHandleFree(errhp, OCI_HTYPE_ERROR);
exit(EXIT_FLURE);
}
else if (status == OCI_INVALID_HANDLE)
{
printf(“Error – OCI_INVALID_HANDLE\n”);
OCIHandleFree(errhp, OCI_HTYPE_ERROR);
exit(EXIT_FLURE);
}
}
int mn(int argc, char *argv[])
{
OCIEnv *envhp;
OCIServer *srvhp;
OCIError *errhp;
OCISession *seshp;
OCISvcCtx *svchp;
OCIStmt *stmthp;
OCIParam *parmp = NULL;
int x;
char emp_name[25];
ub4 emp_name_len;
sword status;
OCIInitialize((ub4)OCI_OBJECT, (dvoid *)0, (dvoid * (*)(dvoid *, size_t))0,
(dvoid * (*)(dvoid *, dvoid *, size_t))0, (void (*)(dvoid *, dvoid *))0);
OCIHandleAlloc((dvoid *)0, (dvoid **)&envhp, (ub4)OCI_HTYPE_ENV, (size_t)0, (dvoid **)0);
OCIEnvInit(&envhp, OCI_DEFAULT, (size_t)0, (dvoid **)&errhp);
OCIHandleAlloc((dvoid *)envhp, (dvoid **)&srvhp, (ub4)OCI_HTYPE_SERVER, (size_t)0, (dvoid **)0);
OCIHandleAlloc((dvoid *)envhp, (dvoid **)&svchp, (ub4)OCI_HTYPE_SVCCTX, (size_t)0, (dvoid **)0);
OCIHandleAlloc((dvoid *)envhp, (dvoid **)&seshp, (ub4)OCI_HTYPE_SESSION, (size_t)0, (dvoid **)0);
OCIHandleAlloc((dvoid *)envhp, (dvoid **)&stmthp, (ub4)OCI_HTYPE_STMT, (size_t)0, (dvoid **)0);
OCIAttrSet((dvoid *)srvhp, (ub4)OCI_HTYPE_SERVER, (dvoid *)”orcl”, (ub4)strlen(“orcl”),
(ub4)OCI_ATTR_SERVER_NAME, errhp);
OCIServerAttach(srvhp, errhp, (text *)”orcl”, (sb4)strlen(“orcl”), OCI_DEFAULT);
OCIAttrSet((dvoid *)svchp, (ub4)OCI_HTYPE_SVCCTX, (dvoid *)srvhp, (ub4)0,
(ub4)OCI_ATTR_SERVER, errhp);
OCIAttrSet((dvoid *)seshp, (ub4)OCI_HTYPE_SESSION, (dvoid *)”scott”, (ub4)strlen(“scott”),
(ub4)OCI_ATTR_USERNAME, errhp);
OCIAttrSet((dvoid *)seshp, (ub4)OCI_HTYPE_SESSION, (dvoid *)”tiger”, (ub4)strlen(“tiger”),
(ub4)OCI_ATTR_PASSWORD, errhp);
OCISessionBegin(svchp, errhp, seshp, OCI_CRED_RDBMS, OCI_DEFAULT);
OCIAttrSet((dvoid *)svchp, (ub4)OCI_HTYPE_SVCCTX, (dvoid *)seshp, (ub4)0,
(ub4)OCI_ATTR_SESSION, errhp);
OCITransStart(svchp, errhp, (uword)0, OCI_TRANS_READWRITE);
OCIStmtPrepare(stmthp, errhp, (text *)”SELECT emp_name FROM emp WHERE emp_id = :1″, strlen(“SELECT emp_name FROM emp WHERE emp_id = :1”), OCI_NTV_SYNTAX, OCI_DEFAULT);
x = 1234;
OCIStmtBindByPos(stmthp, &parmp, errhp, 1, &x, sizeof(x), SQLT_INT, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL, OCI_DEFAULT);
status = OCIStmtExecute(svchp, stmthp, errhp, (ub4)1, (ub4)0, (OCISnapshot *)NULL, (OCISnapshot *)NULL, OCI_DEFAULT);
checkerr(errhp, status);
OCIAttrGet((dvoid *)stmthp, (ub4)OCI_HTYPE_STMT, (dvoid *)&emp_name, (ub4 *)&emp_name_len, (ub4)OCI_ATTR_NAME, errhp);
printf(“%.*s\n”, emp_name_len, emp_name);
OCITransCommit(svchp, errhp, OCI_DEFAULT);
OCILogoff(svchp, errhp);
OCIHandleFree(svchp, OCI_HTYPE_SVCCTX);
OCIHandleFree(seshp, OCI_HTYPE_SESSION);
OCIHandleFree(srvhp, OCI_HTYPE_SERVER);
OCIHandleFree(envhp, OCI_HTYPE_ENV);
return 0;
}
以上代码使用OCI C语言 API连接到Oracle数据库,然后执行查询语句。在查询过程中,我们可以加入一些性能监控的代码,以便对性能瓶颈进行分析。
例如,我们可以通过打印OCI API的返回值来检查查询是否执行成功。同时,我们还可以使用OCI API提供的一些性能监控函数,如OCIStmtGetBindInfo和OCIStmtGetTypeInfo,以获取绑定变量和查询结果集的相关信息。
通过本文的介绍,我们了解了如何使用OCI C语言 API来查询Oracle数据库,并学习了如何利用OCI API进行性能瓶颈分析。这将为我们优化查询操作提供很好的帮助。