Oracle C编程一次极致体验(oracle c 驱动)
Oracle C编程:一次极致体验
Oracle C编程是一种基于Oracle数据库的编程技术,它可以让开发者对数据库进行更加高效的访问和操作。在本文中,我们将介绍如何使用Oracle C编程来进行数据库连接、数据查询和数据修改,让你一次拥有极致的编程体验。
1. 数据库连接
在使用Oracle C编程进行数据库连接之前,需要先安装Oracle Instant Client和ODBC驱动程序。安装完成后,我们可以使用以下代码来打开一个数据库连接。
#include
#include
#include
#include
int mn(){
OCIEnv *envhp; OCIError *errhp;
OCISvcCtx *svchp = (OCISvcCtx *) 0; OCISession *authp = (OCISession *) 0;
OCIServer *srvhp = (OCIServer *) 0;
OCIInitialize((ub4) OCI_DEFAULT, (dvoid *) 0, (dvoid * (*)(dvoid *, size_t)) 0,
(dvoid * (*)(dvoid *, dvoid *, size_t)) 0, (void (*)(dvoid *, dvoid *)) 0 );
OCIHandleAlloc ( (dvoid *) 0, (dvoid **) &envhp,
(ub4) OCI_HTYPE_ENV, (size_t) 0, (dvoid **) 0);
OCIEnvInit( &envhp, OCI_DEFAULT, 0, 0);
OCIHandleAlloc( (dvoid *) envhp, (dvoid **) &errhp,
(ub4) OCI_HTYPE_ERROR, (size_t) 0, (dvoid **) 0);
OCIHandleAlloc( (dvoid *) envhp, (dvoid **) &srvhp,
(ub4) OCI_HTYPE_SERVER, (size_t) 0, (dvoid **) 0);
(void) OCIServerAttach( srvhp, errhp, (text *) "dbname", (sb4) strlen((char *) "dbname"),
OCI_DEFAULT);
OCIHandleAlloc((dvoid *) envhp, (dvoid **)&svchp, (ub4) OCI_HTYPE_SVCCTX, (size_t) 0,
(dvoid **) 0);
OCIAttrSet((dvoid *) svchp, (ub4) OCI_HTYPE_SVCCTX, (dvoid *) srvhp, (ub4) 0, (ub4) OCI_ATTR_SERVER,
(OCIError *) errhp);
OCIHandleAlloc((dvoid *) envhp, (dvoid **) &authp, (ub4) OCI_HTYPE_SESSION, (size_t) 0,
(dvoid **) 0);
OCIAttrSet((dvoid *) authp, (ub4) OCI_HTYPE_SESSION, (dvoid *) "username",
(ub4) strlen("username"), (ub4) OCI_ATTR_USERNAME, errhp);
OCIAttrSet((dvoid *) authp, (ub4) OCI_HTYPE_SESSION, (dvoid *) "password",
(ub4) strlen("password"), (ub4) OCI_ATTR_PASSWORD, errhp);
(void) OCILogon(envhp, errhp, &svchp, OCI_CRED_RDBMS, OCI_DEFAULT, 0, 0, OCI_SESSION_DEFAULT);
printf("Database connection established!\n");
return EXIT_SUCCESS;}
以上代码实现了一个连接到数据库的基本框架。需要根据实际情况修改“dbname”、“username”和“password”的值。
2. 数据查询
在连接到数据库后,我们可以使用OCIStmtPrepare函数来准备一个查询语句,然后使用OCIStmtExecute函数来执行查询。
以下代码实现了一个查询“employee”表中所有员工的姓名和工资的SQL语句,并将结果输出到控制台。
OCIStmt *stmthp = (OCIStmt *) 0;
OCIStmtPrepare (stmthp, errhp, (text *) "SELECT name, salary FROM employee", (ub4) strlen((char *) "SELECT name, salary FROM employee "), (ub4) OCI_NTV_SYNTAX, (ub4) OCI_DEFAULT);
OCIStmtExecute (svchp, stmthp, errhp, (ub4) 0, (ub4) 0, (CONST OCISnapshot *) NULL, (OCISnapshot *) NULL, OCI_DEFAULT);OCIStmtFetch (stmthp, errhp, (ub4) 1, (ub2) OCI_FETCH_NEXT, (ub4) OCI_DEFAULT);
while (OCIStmtFetch (stmthp, errhp, (ub4) 1, (ub2) OCI_FETCH_NEXT, (ub4) OCI_DEFAULT) == OCI_SUCCESS){
text name[256]; int salary;
OCIEnvInit (&envhp, OCI_DEFAULT, 0, 0); OCIHandleAlloc ((dvoid *) envhp, (dvoid **) &errhp, OCI_HTYPE_ERROR, 0, (dvoid **) 0);
OCIAttrGet ((dvoid *) stmthp,(ub4) OCI_HTYPE_STMT, (dvoid *) &name, (ub4 *) 0,
(ub4) OCI_ATTR_NAME, (OCIError *) errhp);
OCIAttrGet ((dvoid *) stmthp,(ub4) OCI_HTYPE_STMT, (dvoid *) &salary, (ub4 *) 0,
(ub4) OCI_ATTR_LENGTH, (OCIError *) errhp);
printf("%s, %d\n", name, salary);}
OCIStmtFetchClose (stmthp, errhp, (ub4) 0, OCI_DEFAULT);
以上代码中,我们使用OCIStmtPrepare函数将SQL查询语句“SELECT name, salary FROM employee”进行了准备,并使用OCIStmtExecute函数来执行这个查询。我们使用OCIStmtFetch函数来获取查询结果,并将结果输出到控制台。
3. 数据修改
除了查询,我们也可以使用Oracle C编程来执行数据修改操作,比如增加、删除和更新记录等。
以下代码展示了如何使用OCIStmtPrepare函数和OCIStmtExecute函数来增加一条记录到“employee”表中。
OCIStmt *stmthp = (OCIStmt *) 0;
OCIStmtPrepare (stmthp, errhp, (text *) "INSERT INTO employee (name, salary) VALUES ('John', 50000)", (ub4) strlen((char *) "INSERT INTO employee (name, salary) VALUES ('John', 50000)"), (ub4) OCI_NTV_SYNTAX, (ub4) OCI_DEFAULT);
OCIStmtExecute (svchp, stmthp, errhp, (ub4) 1, (ub4) 0, (CONST OCISnapshot *) NULL, (OCISnapshot *) NULL, OCI_DEFAULT);
printf("Record added successfully!\n");
以上代码中,我们使用OCIStmtPrepare函数将SQL语句“INSERT INTO employee (name, salary) VALUES (‘John’, 50000)”进行准备,并使用OCIStmtExecute函数来执行这个语句。我们将执行结果输出到控制台。
综上,Oracle C编程提供了一种高效、灵活的方法来访问和操作数据库。使用上述代码,你可以轻松地连接到数据库、查询数据和修改数据,拥有一次极致的编程体验。