MySQL下载线程池,提升下载速度(mysql下载线程池)
MySQL下载线程池,提升下载速度
MySQL是一种关系型数据库管理系统,广泛应用于各种应用程序中。在MySQL使用过程中,存在大量的数据需要下载,不仅消耗时间,还消耗了系统资源。为了提升下载速度和减少系统资源的占用,需要使用MySQL下载线程池。
MySQL下载线程池的实现方法
MySQL下载线程池可以通过创建多线程实现。在MySQL中,可以通过Python语言实现MySQL多线程下载。下面是一个简单的MySQL多线程下载程序示例:
import pymysql
import threading
import os
class Downloader(threading.Thread):
def __init__(self,conn,cursor,table,dir):
threading.Thread.__init__(self)
self.conn = conn
self.cursor = cursor
self.table = table
self.dir = dir
def run(self):
while(True):
sql = “SELECT * FROM “+self.table+” WHERE downloaded=0 LIMIT 1″
self.cursor.execute(sql)
results = cursor.fetchall()
if(len(results)==0):
return
row = results[0]
id = row[0]
url = row[1]
filename = row[2]
filepath=os.path.join(self.dir,filename+”.txt”)
self.download(id,url,filepath)
def download(self,id,url,filepath):
print(“downloading “+url+” to “+filepath)
content = urllib.request.urlopen(url).read()
f = open(filepath,”wb”)
f.write(content)
f.close()
sql = “UPDATE “+self.table+” SET downloaded=1 WHERE id=”+str(id)
self.cursor.execute(sql)
conn.commit()
if __name__ == “__mn__”:
conn = pymysql.connect(host=’localhost’, user=’root’, password=’password’, database=’sample’)
cursor = conn.cursor()
cursor.execute(“SELECT COUNT(*) FROM sample WHERE downloaded=0”)
num = cursor.fetchone()[0]
print(“there are “+ str(num) +” urls to be downloaded.”)
threads = []
for i in range(5):
t = Downloader(conn,cursor,”sample”,”/data”)
threads.append(t)
t.start()
for t in threads:
t.join()
print(“all downloads completed.”)
在上面的Python代码中,Downloader类继承了Python多线程库中的Thread类。在run()函数中,每个线程将不断从MySQL数据库中查询未下载的URL,并调用download()函数下载URL,最后将下载完成的URL标记为已下载。在主程序中,创建5个下载线程,让它们并行下载URL。
在下面的胶水代码中,使用了多线程库threadpool。多线程库中的Threadpool类实现了下载线程池:
import threadpool
import urllib.request
import os
import pymysql
class Downloader():
def __init__(self,conn,cursor,table,dir):
self.conn = conn
self.cursor = cursor
self.table = table
self.dir = dir
def download(self, id, url):
print(“downloading “+url+”…”)
content = urllib.request.urlopen(url).read()
filepath=os.path.join(self.dir,str(id)+”.txt”)
f = open(filepath,”wb”)
f.write(content)
f.close()
sql = “UPDATE “+self.table+” SET downloaded=1 WHERE id=”+str(id)
self.cursor.execute(sql)
conn.commit()
def run(self):
sql = “SELECT * FROM “+self.table+” WHERE downloaded=0″
self.cursor.execute(sql)
results = cursor.fetchall()
requests = threadpool.makeRequests(self.download, results)
[pool.putRequest(req) for req in requests]
pool.wt()
print(“all downloads completed.”)
if __name__ == “__mn__”:
conn = pymysql.connect(host=’localhost’, user=’root’, password=’password’, database=’sample’)
cursor = conn.cursor()
cursor.execute(“SELECT COUNT(*) FROM sample WHERE downloaded=0”)
num = cursor.fetchone()[0]
print(“there are “+ str(num) +” urls to be downloaded.”)
pool = threadpool.ThreadPool(5)
downloader = Downloader(conn,cursor,”sample”,”/data”)
downloader.run()
print(“all downloads completed.”)
在上面的Python代码中,Downloader类表示下载器。每个Downloader实例只下载一个URL,这样在多线程下载时能够更好的利用系统资源。在run()函数中,将数据库中所有未下载的URL打包成多个下载请求,并将它们放入线程池中,简化了线程池的实现方式。最终该程序能够更加稳定的运行和更快的下载。
总结
MySQL下载线程池可以更好的利用系统资源和加速数据的下载。它能够通过Python多线程库和threadpool库来方便地实现。在实际应用中,我们应该根据应用场景、系统资源情况等因素来决定下载线程的数量,以达到最优效果。