MySQL去重不保留重复元组(mysql不保留重复元祖)
MySQL去重不保留重复元组
在实际的MySQL应用开发中,有时候需要去重,但是又不希望保留重复的元组,这种情况下,我们可以使用MySQL的distinct关键字或者group by语句来实现。
distinct关键字
distinct关键字可以用于查询中,用来去重。
语法如下:
SELECT DISTINCT column1,column2,column3,...
FROM table_nameWHERE [condition];
例如,我们有一个名为“customers”的表,表中包含了顾客的姓名,地址和电话:
+----+----------+-------------------------+-----------------+
| id | name | address | phone |+----+----------+-------------------------+-----------------+
| 1 | John | No. 888, Mn Street, | 555-555-5555 || 2 | Mike | No. 123, Second Street, | 555-555-5556 |
| 3 | David | No. 45, Third Street, | 555-555-5557 || 4 | John | No. 999, Fourth Street, | 555-555-5555 |
| 5 | Mike | No. 123, Second Street, | 555-555-5556 || 6 | Tom | No. 67, Fifth Street, | 555-555-5558 |
+----+----------+-------------------------+-----------------+
如果我们需要查询“customers”表中不重复的顾客姓名,我们可以执行以下SQL语句:
SELECT DISTINCT name
FROM customers;
执行结果:
+------+
| name |+------+
| John || Mike |
| David|| Tom |
+------+
group by语句
除了distinct关键字外,我们也可以使用group by语句来实现去重。
语法如下:
SELECT column1,column2,...,function(column)
FROM table_nameWHERE [condition]
GROUP BY column1,column2,...;
例如,我们有一个名为“orders”的表,表中包含了顾客下订单的时间、数量和金额等信息:
+--------+---------------------+--------+--------+
| orderid| date | amount | price |+--------+---------------------+--------+--------+
| 1 | 2022-04-01 09:00:00 | 1 | 28.99 || 2 | 2022-04-01 09:05:00 | 2 | 10.99 |
| 3 | 2022-04-01 09:15:00 | 1 | 65.99 || 4 | 2022-04-02 13:00:00 | 5 | 5.99 |
| 5 | 2022-04-02 13:36:00 | 3 | 19.99 || 6 | 2022-04-03 11:22:00 | 2 | 35.99 |
+--------+---------------------+--------+--------+
如果我们需要查询“orders”表中不同日期下的订单数量和金额之和,我们可以执行以下SQL语句:
SELECT date,SUM(amount),SUM(price)
FROM ordersGROUP BY date;
执行结果:
+---------------------+-------------+-------------+
| date | SUM(amount) | SUM(price) |+---------------------+-------------+-------------+
| 2022-04-01 09:00:00 | 1 | 28.99 || 2022-04-01 09:05:00 | 2 | 10.99 |
| 2022-04-01 09:15:00 | 1 | 65.99 || 2022-04-02 13:00:00 | 5 | 5.99 |
| 2022-04-02 13:36:00 | 3 | 19.99 || 2022-04-03 11:22:00 | 2 | 35.99 |
+---------------------+-------------+-------------+
综上所述,使用distinct关键字和group by语句都可以实现MySQL去重不保留重复元组的需求。需要根据具体情况选择具体的方法来实现。