监听Redis Java: 实现Key过期监听(redisjava过期)
Redis是一个开源的使用ANSI C语言编写、支持网络、可基于内存亦可持久化的日志型、Key-Value数据库,主要用于数据的存储、查找和分析。监听缓存数据变化,在开发中经常使用,本文通过Redis Java来实现Key过期监听功能。
首先,需要导入Redis Java jar包,并创建Jedis实例。
“`Java
import redis.clients.jedis.Jedis;
Jedis jedis = new Jedis(“localhost”);
然后,设置Redis的过期钩子方法,该方法的别名是"expiredKey",用于在过期时执行一个操作:
```Javajedis.set("mykey", "myvalue", "XX", "EX", 10);
jedis.configSet("notify-keyspace-events", "Ex");jedis.scriptLoad(
"redis.call('config', 'set', 'notify-keyspace-events', 'Ex') \n" + "return redis.call('subscribe', '__keyspace@0__:mykey') \n" +
"redis.call('psubscribe', '__keyevent@0__:expired') \n" );
接下来,需要实现该操作,即编写Key过期时的处理程序:
“`Java
jedis.subscribe(new JedisPubSub() {
@Override
public void onPSubscribe(String pattern, int subscribedChannels) {
System.out.println(“onPSubscribe”);
}
@Override
public void onPMessage(String pattern, String channel, String message) {
System.out.println(“onPMessage”);
if (channel.equals(“__keyevent@0__:expired”)) {
System.out.println(“the key is expired”);
}
}
}, “__keyevent@0__:expired”);
最后,测试程序:
```Javajedis.set("mykey", "myvalue", "XX", "EX", 10);
for (int i = 0; i try {
Thread.sleep(1000); } catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace(); }
String value = jedis.get("mykey"); System.out.println(value);
}
完整程序如下:
“`Java
import redis.clients.jedis.Jedis;
import redis.clients.jedis.JedisPubSub;
public class RedisKeyExpiredMonitor {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Jedis jedis = new Jedis(“localhost”);
jedis.set(“mykey”, “myvalue”, “XX”, “EX”, 10);
jedis.configSet(“notify-keyspace-events”, “Ex”);
jedis.scriptLoad(
“redis.call(‘config’, ‘set’, ‘notify-keyspace-events’, ‘Ex’) \n” +
“return redis.call(‘subscribe’, ‘__keyspace@0__:mykey’) \n” +
“redis.call(‘psubscribe’, ‘__keyevent@0__:expired’) \n”
);
jedis.subscribe(new JedisPubSub() {
@Override
public void onPSubscribe(String pattern, int subscribedChannels) {
System.out.println(“onPSubscribe”);
}
@Override
public void onPMessage(String pattern, String channel, String message) {
System.out.println(“onPMessage”);
if (channel.equals(“__keyevent@0__:expired”)) {
System.out.println(“the key is expired”);
}
}
}, “__keyevent@0__:expired”);
for (int i = 0; i
try {
Thread.sleep(1000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
String value = jedis.get(“mykey”);
System.out.println(value);
}
}
}
在上面程序运行了30s后,Key即被过期,程序会输出"the key is expired"的提示,表明我们的Key过期监听实现成功。
总结:通过上述方法,我们可以实现Redis Java中Key过期监听功能,在开发中经常会使用,且实现起来比较简单,是一种非常有效的功能。