从Linux启动进程：一步一步走（启动linux进程）

When you start using the Linux operating system, you may be confused about how to launch processes. This article covers the step-by-step process of launching processes from the Linux operating system.

First, log into the Linux operating system. Depending on the type of operating system you’re using, you’ll either use a graphical user interface (GUI) or a command-line interface (CLI). The GUI provides a graphical desktop depicting icons you can click to launch processes, while the CLI is a text-based interface that inputs commands you can use to launch processes.

Once logged in, open a terminal window. A terminal window is an application into which you type commands to run processes. To open a terminal window, click on the “Applications” menu and select the “Terminal” option. Alternatively, type “terminal” into the search bar and click on the terminal icon that appears.

Next, enter the proper command to initiate the process. You’ll want to begin with ‘cd’ followed by the name of the directory containing the program you wish to launch. For example, if you are trying to launch `program.exe` from the ‘ProgramFolder’ directory, you would enter the command ‘cd ProgramFolder’ followed by ‘program.exe’. This command will initiate the program.

You can also set up scripts to launch processes on the Linux operating system. To do this, you’ll need to create a text file containing a list of commands which will be executed when the script is run. These commands should be in the same format as those you would use in the terminal window. Then, make sure to save the file with the “.sh” extension. Once saved, the script can be run by typing the command ‘./nameofscript.sh’ in a terminal window.

Finally, you can set up background processes on the Linux operating system. A background process is any application that is running in the background and is not visible. To do this, you’ll need to create a shell script and include the command ‘&’ at the end of each command. This will place an application in the background, allowing the user to execute other commands without having to wait for the procedure to finish.

In conclusion, launching processes from the Linux operating system can be accomplished in a few simple steps. As demonstrated, users can launch applications with a few simple commands, create scripts for automated processes, and set up background processes. This article has shown that launching processes on the Linux operating system is quite straightforward.