数据库中的元组演算试题及解答 (数据库 元组演算试题)
是数据库领域中的一个重要话题。元组演算是一种基于元组的数据库查询语言,它允许用户对数据库中的数据集进行查询操作。本文将介绍一些常见的元组演算试题,同时提供详细的解答。
1.查询所有年龄小于20岁的学生姓名和学号
解答:
SELECT Sname, Sno FROM Student WHERE Sage
2.查询所有选修“数据库”课程的学生姓名和成绩
解答:
SELECT Sname, Grade FROM Student, SC, Course WHERE Student.Sno = SC.Sno AND SC.Cno = Course.Cno AND Course.Cname = ‘数据库’
3.查询所有选修了“数据库”课程的学生和该课程的任课教师名字
解答:
SELECT DISTINCT Student.Sname, Teacher.Tname
FROM Student, SC, Course, Teacher
WHERE Student.Sno = SC.Sno
AND SC.Cno = Course.Cno
AND Course.Cname = ‘数据库’
AND Course.Tno = Teacher.Tno
4. 查询所有选修了两门及以上课程的学生姓名和学号
解答:
SELECT Sname, Sno
FROM Student, SC
WHERE Student.Sno = SC.Sno
GROUP BY Sname, Sno
HAVING COUNT(*) >= 2
5. 查询所有不存在选修课程的学生姓名和学号
解答:
SELECT Sname, Sno
FROM Student
WHERE Sno NOT IN (SELECT Sno FROM SC)
6. 查询所有选修“数据库”课程的学生的平均成绩
解答:
SELECT AVG(Grade)
FROM SC, Course
WHERE SC.Cno = Course.Cno AND Course.Cname = ‘数据库’
7. 查询选修了所有课程的学生姓名和学号
解答:
SELECT Sname, Sno
FROM Student S1
WHERE NOT EXISTS (SELECT Cno FROM Course WHERE NOT EXISTS (SELECT * FROM SC WHERE SC.Sno = S1.Sno AND SC.Cno = Course.Cno))
8. 查询选修课程人数大于等于5人的课程名称
解答:
SELECT Course.Cname
FROM Course, SC
WHERE Course.Cno = SC.Cno
GROUP BY Course.Cname
HAVING COUNT(*) >= 5
9. 查询每个选修了“数据库”课程的学生的成绩以及平均成绩
解答:
SELECT SC.Sno, Sname, Grade, AVG(Grade) OVER (PARTITION BY SC.Sno) AS AvgGrade
FROM Student, SC, Course
WHERE Student.Sno = SC.Sno AND SC.Cno = Course.Cno AND Course.Cname = ‘数据库’
以上就是一些常见的元组演算试题及详细的解答。在数据库领域中,元组演算是一个非常基础的概念,对于数据分析、数据库设计和查询优化都有重要的影响。掌握元组演算的基本语法和应用场景,能够帮助我们更加高效地操作数据库。