机制Redis Java: Expert Solutions for Expiration Mechanism（redisjava过期）

Redis is an in-memory data structure store that is used as a database, message broker, and cache. The use of Redis as a cache system is particularly popular since it is an open source solution and offers a wide range of features to support the caching of data. One of the essential features for using Redis as a cache is the expiration mechanism. It is possible to explicitly set the expiration for a key or create a specified lease duration for any given key. In this article we will look at how to use the Redis Java API to implement the expiration mechanism.

In its most basic form, Redis provides the ‘EXPIRE’ command to set a time-to-live on a given key. Using the Redis Java clients, the expire command sends an asynchronous call to the server and returns a ‘Future’ object. The following code shows how to use the expire command:

“`JAVA

Jedis jedis = new Jedis(“localhost”);

Future expireFuture = jedis.expire(“myKey”, 10);

//block thread until expireFuture is done

Long result = expireFuture.get();

The ‘EXPIREAT’ command is also available, which is used to set the expiry of a key to a specific timestamp. This command operates in the same way as the expire command, and it returns a ‘Future’ object when called. The following code shows how to use the ‘EXPIREAT’ command: 

```JAVA
Jedis jedis = new Jedis("localhost");
Date expiryDate = new Date(System.currentTimeMillis() + (1000 * 10));

Future expireAtFuture = jedis.expireAt("myKey", expiryDate.getTime());
//block thread until expireAtFuture is done
Long result = expireAtFuture.get();

The ‘PEXPIRE’ and ‘PEXPIREAT’ commands are also available, which allow users to set the expiry of a key in milliseconds instead of the default seconds. The syntax is the same as the other commands and the ‘Future’ object is returned when called. The following code shows how to use the ‘PEXPIRE’ command:

“`JAVA

Jedis jedis = new Jedis(“localhost”);

Future pExpireFuture = jedis.pexpire(“myKey”, 10000);

//block thread until pExpireFuture is done

Long result = pExpireFuture.get();

Finally, it’s also possible to set a ‘persistent’ expiration for a given key. This is useful for objects that remain in-memory for the duration of the application’s life-cycle but should still expire after a certain period of time. To implement a ‘persistent’ expiration, you can use the ‘PERSIST’ command as follows: 

```JAVA
Jedis jedis = new Jedis("localhost");
Future pExpireFuture = jedis.pexpire("myKey", 10000);
//block thread until pExpireFuture is done
Long result = pExpireFuture.get();
//create the persistent expiration
Future persistFuture = jedis.persist("myKey");
//block thread until persistFuture is done
Long persistResult = persistFuture.get();

In summary, the Redis Java API provides several commands for implementing the expiration mechanism. The ‘EXPIRE’, ‘EXPIREAT’, ‘PEXPIRE’, and ‘PEXPIREAT’ commands can be used to set an expiration for a given key. Furthermore, the ‘PERSIST’ command can be used to create a ‘persistent’ expiration for a key. Utilizing the Redis Java API, developers can easily implement the expiration mechanism for their data-caching solutions.